how can something be known?

exploring this after watching this The Myth of Race and Evolution of Skin Color (Part 3)

https://opentext.wsu.edu/carriecuttler/chapter/methods-of-knowing/

  • INTUITION: guts, emotions, instincts
  • AUTHORITY: accepting new ideas because some authority figure states that they are true
  • RATIONALISM: using logic and reasoning to acquire new knowledge
  • EMPIRICISM: using observation and experience to acquire knowledge
  • SCIENTIFIC METHOD: process of systematically collecting and evaluating evidence to test ideas and answer questions

https://theblackcaterpillar2014.wordpress.com/2016/09/11/research-methodology-methods-of-knowledge/

Fred Kerlinger (summarizing Charles Pierce)

  • Tenacity
  • Authority
  • Intuition
  • Science

Scientific Method:

  • Objective
  • Systematic
  • Verifiable
  • Empirical
  • Logical
  • Replicable

My Reaction

  • what is knowledge exactly? how is it different than belief?